WASHINGTON—House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries warned fellow Democrats ahead of President Trump’s speech: Whatever you do, don’t create a spectacle. Democrats then created a spectacle, and Republicans are now making them pay a political price.

Ten members of his party joined Republicans in voting to officially condemn the Texas Democrat after he was ejected from the president’s joint address to Congress on Tuesday. Mr. Green voted “present.

House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., had Green removed from the chamber during the early moments of Trump’s speech Tuesday night. Green stood and shouted at Trump after the Republican president said the Nov. 5 election had delivered a governing mandate not seen for many decades.