Human teeth erupt into the oral cavity prior to complete root formation. Immature teeth can develop pulp necrosis and apical periodontitis due to dental caries and trauma. These endodontic disorders ...

Working length (WL) determination is an essential step in endodontic treatment, and should be performed using accurate armamentarium in order to help gain a successful treatment outcome; this ...

DIRECT hemodynamic study of the left ventricle has been accomplished in recent years by many approaches. In infancy and childhood it is often possible to pass a catheter into this ventricle via the ...

A decrease was noted in the proportion of apical procedures using transvaginal mesh of 4.4 percent per quarter in the year immediately after the first FDA safety communication in 2011; increases were ...

Apical prolapse is the descent of the uterus, cervix, or vaginal vault. Vaginal vault prolapse is when the upper part of the vagina descends from its usual position, sometimes out through the vaginal ...