Listen to the first notes of an old, beloved song. Can you name that tune? If you can, congratulations — it’s a triumph of your associative memory, in which one piece of information (the first few ...

While the development of artificial neural memories had been earlier, the celebrated Hopfield model 1,2 was a significant milestone in the modeling of associative memory in neural networks. In this ...

Bidirectional associative memory (BAM) neural networks constitute a class of recurrent models that encode paired patterns through symmetric forward and backward connections. Stability analysis in this ...