All living cells require energy to survive. The energy can be provided by food, by light or, in diverse bacteria, by a myriad of possible environmental materials. These are used in large part to ...

Peter Mitchell was an outstanding theoretical biologist who had what Leslie Orgel has characterized as a counterintuitive idea that led to a fundamental shift in the way that biochemists viewed energy ...

The uptake of calcium and the levels of ATPase and photophosphorylation have been measured simultaneously in chloroplasts and the same experimental conditions, which facilitates the comparison of ...