Observational study designs like cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional are the backbone of epidemiology, but each comes with unique strengths, limitations, and bias risks. Understanding these ...

Cross-sectional analysis is a research design in which exposure and outcome variables are measured simultaneously at a single point in time across a defined population. By capturing a “snapshot” of ...

Objectives To assess the clinical competence of sports medicine physicians to recognise and report harassment and abuse in sports, and to identify barriers to reporting and the need for safeguarding ...

The prevalence and anatomical features of C-Shaped Mandibular Second Molars (MSMs) are rarely studied in Jordanian sub-population. This study then took a part to evaluate the prevalence of C-shaped in ...

Objectives This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and metabolic, hormonal and clinical characteristics of metabolic ...